Chinese Mythology
Legends and Deities That Shaped China’s Culture
Introduction
Rooted in ancient folklore, Chinese mythology weaves tales of gods, mythical creatures, and heroic figures that have inspired art, festivals, and traditions for thousands of years.
Major Mythological Figures & Stories
Pangu (盘古) – Creator of the world
Nuwa (女娲) – Goddess who mended the sky
Houyi & Chang’e (后羿与嫦娥) – Archer and the Moon Goddess
The Monkey King (孙悟空) – Trickster hero of Journey to the West
The Dragon King (龙王) – Ruler of seas and rain
Mythical Creatures
Qilin (麒麟) – A gentle, auspicious creature symbolizing peace and prosperity. Often seen in temple carvings and royal architecture, the Qilin is believed to appear during times of great harmony.
Azure Dragon (青龙) – Guardian of the East and a symbol of spring, strength, and good fortune. The Azure Dragon frequently appears on temple roofs and festival banners.
Vermilion Bird (朱雀) – Guardian of the South, representing summer, fire, and vitality. Its vibrant red plumage is often featured in traditional embroidery and stage costumes.
White Tiger (白虎) – Guardian of the West, symbolizing autumn, courage, and military power. The White Tiger is a popular motif in ancient armor and battlefield flags.
Black Tortoise (玄武) – Guardian of the North, representing winter, longevity, and protection. Often depicted entwined with a snake, it appears in temple murals and Daoist rituals.
Where to Experience Chinese Mythology in China
Hangzhou – West Lake & Chang’e legends
Anyang – Ancient temples with Nuwa worship
Mount Emei – Buddhist & Taoist mythical connections
Quanzhou – Dragon King temples
Travel Tips
- Best Time – Visit during related festivals for immersive experience
- Photography – Temples, festivals, and themed performanc
- Shows – Watch stage plays or operas based on myths
- Souvenirs – Myth-inspired handicrafts and artworks